Following years of corporate infighting, court battles and boardroom coups, the long-running standoff at Keybridge Capital (ASX: KBC) has taken a sharp turn, with the investment firm exiting voluntary administration just as Yowie Group (ASX: YOW) moves to take full control of its majority owner via a scrip-based takeover bid.
The developments follow the Supreme Court of NSW’s decision to uphold resolutions backed by Keybridge shareholder Wilson Asset Management (WAM) and Antony Catalano, effectively ousting Nicholas Bolton from the board and ending his appeal efforts.
Bolton, long known as one of Australia’s most combative corporate raiders, had until recently wielded control over both Keybridge and Yowie as managing director and CEO respectively.
With Bolton sidelined as Keybridge falls under new leadership, Yowie - where he remains CEO - has launched a formal off-market scrip takeover offer, proposing to acquire all issued shares in Keybridge via a one-for-one share exchange.
The offer is conditional on securing 50.1 per cent minimum acceptance, Yowie shareholder approval and no adverse regulatory action. Other conditions include limits on Keybridge undertaking material transactions, changes to its constitution or facing material litigation during the offer period.
The bid is being overseen by a special subcommittee of the Yowie board comprising Andrew Ranger, Diesel Schwarze and Daniel Agocs, with both Bolton and fellow director John Patton recusing themselves from the process due to their relationships with Keybridge and interests in Aurora Funds Management.
This move comes just three months after Keybridge appointed voluntary administrators, citing its inability to restructure a $4.6 million loan from Yowie.
When a Yowie-appointed subcommittee demanded full repayment in February this year, citing delays to Keybridge’s planned capital raise, the investment firm was unable to comply. Keybridge claimed ongoing legal roadblocks instigated by WAM were hampering efforts to shore up capital and repay the debt.
Those pressures ultimately culminated in the appointment of Lowe Lippmann’s Gideon Rathner as voluntary administrator, although the move has now been reversed following the boardroom shakeup.
At the same time it announced coming out of administration, Keybridge also revealed that Bolton’s executive roles at the company were suspended pending an internal investigation.
Keybridge and Yowie have been intertwined since the former’s abandoned $20 million takeover attempt in 2019, sparking years of boardroom battles, legal disputes, and Takeovers Panel interventions. The conflict escalated in 2024 when Keybridge, under Bolton, acquired a majority stake in Yowie despite resistance from independent directors.
Bolton and WAM’s Geoff Wilson have faced off in a protracted power struggle spanning board seats, capital raisings and cross-holdings. Wilson-affiliated funds now own more than 45 per cent of Keybridge, while Catalano holds 10.7 cent, and Bolton’s group maintains just over 19 per cent.
With Bolton’s appeal now rejected and a new board in place, attention turns to the outcome of Yowie’s offer and whether a years-long battle will finally be brought to a close.
According to its latest ASX filing, Yowie had US$269,000 (AUD$420,000) in cash at year end, and the bulk of its unused financing facilities - valued at US$3.1 million - are tied to Keybridge.
How the Keybridge and Yowie saga has played out
13 March 2019: Investment firm launches $20 million takeover bid for Yowie
3 May 2019: Keybridge ditches takeover of underperforming Yowie
30 July 2019: Corporate raiders come knocking at Yowie's door
5 August 2019: Yowie escapes coup as Bolton and Khan clash over Keybridge
20 September 2019: Setback for Farooq Khan in bid to oust Nicholas Bolton from Keybridge Capital
14 October 2019: Bentley backs Wilson's takeover bid for Keybridge
15 October 2019: Nicholas Bolton bolstered in battle for Keybridge
9 December 2019: Orders sought against Wilson and Bentley over Keybridge shares
16 December 2019: Wilson lowers takeover offer for Keybridge
8 January 2020: Bolton's Keybridge Capital receives yet another takeover offer
22 January 2020: Board directors ousted in Keybridge shake-up
29 April 2020: As Keybridge shakes up Yowie, Wilson shakes up Keybridge
3 June 2020: Keybridge hits Wilson with lawsuit, Catalano offers to buy shares back at a premium
5 June 2020: Wilson slams Catalano's "opportune" Keybridge share buy-back offer
30 June 2020: Keybridge launches takeover bid for RNY Property Trust
6 July 2020: ASIC grants Wilson permission to proceed with Keybridge takeover
13 July 2020: Catalano improves his offer for Keybridge shares
27 July 2020: Keybridge returns to the Takeovers Panel to block Wilson bid
2 September 2020: Legal costs weigh down Keybridge Capital
14 October 2020: Nicholas Bolton launches third attempt to secure seat on Yowie board
4 January 2021: Wilson triumphs over Bolton's Keybridge Capital in the Supreme Court
31 August 2023: Yowie plucks one of Australia's oldest chocolate companies Ernest Hillier from administration
2 January 2024: Keybridge Capital eyes $10.8m cash kitty with $7.4m takeover bid for Yowie
15 April 2024: Nicholas Bolton's Keybridge becomes majority owner of Yowie
23 May 2024: Corporate raider Nicholas Bolton appointed CEO of Yowie Group
10 February 2025: Keybridge appoints administrators after investee Yowie calls in $4.6m loan
1 April 2025: Corporate raider Nicholas Bolton kicked off Keybridge board in coup for Geoff Wilson
11 April 2025: Yowie faces $5.8m tariff blow as Keybridge loan woes linger

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